• For several parasites of veterinary importance there is a gr

  2021-12-17

  

  For several parasites of veterinary importance, there is a growing body of evidence that resistance to ML is, at least in part, mediated by ABC transporters (P-glycoproteins) (Whittaker et al., 2017). P-glycoproteins (Pgps) are members of the ATP-binding cassette transporter family that are well kno

• One possible pathway summarizing the overall action involves

  2021-12-17

  

  One possible pathway summarizing the overall action involves NMDA receptor activation – Ca2+ influx – protein kinase A (PKA) activation – ERK phosphorylation and subsequent synaptic plasticity (Thomas and Huganir, 2004). A few studies have also shown modulation of synaptic glutamate transporters in

• MG 262 synthesis The OTR and GHSR are known to play

  2021-12-17

  

  The OTR and GHSR are known to play similar roles in centrally regulated behaviours, where the OTR is implicated in mood, sociability and appetite regulation (Morton et al., 2012; Myers et al., 2014; Sala et al., 2013; Lukas et al., 2011; Slattery and Neumann, 2010), with the GHSR primarily involved

• Knock out mice of FXR showed enhancing cholesterol metabolis

  2021-12-16

  

  Knock-out mice of FXR showed enhancing cholesterol metabolism in vivo and reducing serum levels of total cholesterol. Additionally, the results of FXR-deficiency mice revealed potential effects on the improvement of obesity and diabetes.19, 20 As a natural FXR ligand, guggulsterone possesses antagon

• br Competing interests br Authors contributions br Transpare

  2021-12-16

  

  Competing interests Authors contributions Transparency document Introduction Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of liver diseases ranging from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which may further progress to liver cirrhosis and liver carcinoma

• br Discussion and concluding remarks FPR is considered to

  2021-12-16

  

  Discussion and concluding remarks FPR1 is considered to be a promising drug target for treating inflammatory and immunological diseases. Thus, natural compounds that could block and/or regulate FPR1 activity may be an important source of novel therapeutics for modulating inflammatory processes. H

• Norethindrone As a part of our continuing efforts

  2021-12-16

  

  As a part of our continuing efforts towards discovery of new class of compounds against different therapeutic areas and based on the literature reports, we designed a dual pharmacophore which possess a long aliphatic chain of free fatty acids and a phenyl propanoid part of known GPR40 agonists. Here

• In the Medicines for Malaria

  2021-12-16

  

  In 2011 the Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) distributed the Open-Access Malaria Box to accelerate antimalarial drug discovery (Spangenberg et al., 2013). The Malaria Box consists of 400 structurally diverse compounds, curated from >20,000 hits generated from large-scale screens, that inhibit the

• br Structural studies of the cyclase

  2021-12-16

  

  Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains Structural determinants for catalytic activity The structure of the active αβGCcat structure has remained elusive. However, several studies have suggested how specific structural elements are involved in αβGCcat transitioning from the open in

• Subcellular domains where Rac is active

  2021-12-16

  

  Subcellular domains where Rac is active show limited Rho activity and vice versa (Fig. 4). This distinctive patterning in Rho activity is achieved via the downstream Rac effector Par6, an important part of the so-called Par polarity complex. In primary epithelium, the cytoskeleton and associated Rho

• Derquantel GPR shares a amino acid sequence identity in

  2021-12-16

  

  GPR81 shares a 52% amino Derquantel sequence identity in humans to GPR109A [1], [2], [3]. In addition, GPR81 is localized more specifically to the adipose tissue [3]. In 2008, lactate was discovered to be the endogenous ligand for GPR81 [9], [10]. Plasma lactate levels reach concentrations capable

• Due to the therapeutic potential of GlyT inhibitors

  2021-12-16

  

  Due to the therapeutic potential of GlyT1 inhibitors, numerous drug screening campaigns have been started - and are still going on - which aimed at the identification of compounds with biological activity at or affinity for this drug target. For characterization of biological activity at GlyT1, tran

• Polymerisation of HbS initiates the clinical complications

  2021-12-16

  

  Polymerisation of HbS initiates the clinical complications of SCD (Bunn and Forget, 1986). The resulting sequelae are multiple and diverse, and their individual impact on pathogenesis is difficult to elucidate. Early changes include altered red cell membrane permeability (Gibson and Ellory, 2002, Le

• br Although D reconstruction of an invertebrate gap

  2021-12-16

  

  Although 3D reconstruction of an invertebrate gap junction channel from native tissue of crayfish was reported in 1991, the negative-staining EM imaging was limited to low-resolution structural analysis [39]. The oligomeric number of innexin channels was believed to be the same as that in connexin

• Similarly Somavarapu and Kepp constructed a PS homology mode

  2021-12-16

  

  Similarly, Somavarapu and Kepp [29] constructed a PS1 homology model using 4HYG as a template, plus modeling the TM6-TM7 intracellular segment (amino acids 273 to 374). In this study, the authors considered for the first time the mature and immature (not autoproteolyzed) forms of PS1 component, sinc

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