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Despite having potent activity and good solubility showed
2021-11-15

Despite having potent activity and good solubility, showed inhibitory activities against cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C8, 2C9, and 2C19 with an IC value of less than 10 μM. In general, the specificity of the compound to the target should improve and the off-target risk such as CYP inhibitory activity shou
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br Material and methods br Results Consistent with our
2021-11-15

Material and methods Results Consistent with our previous study, SR-SIM and confocal microscopy showed a large number of IBA1-expressing azilsartan medoxomil mg in all parts of the human cochleae (Fig. 1). IBA1, the microglial and macrophage-specific calcium-binding protein, is involved in th
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BI-D1870 The PCR based analysis of
2021-11-15

The PCR-based analysis of TRECs in general is laborious, technically challenging and comparison of results obtained in different laboratories is difficult as different normalization standards exist. Moreover the analysis is restricted to analysis of cell populations (Douek et al., 1998; Jamieson et
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cell culture supplement br Acknowledgements This study was s
2021-11-15

Acknowledgements This study was supported by National Institutes of Health grant (R01GM104037), VA grant (BX002741), and Rutgers Busch grant. Nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of bile acids homeostasis The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) belongs to a family of proteins known as nuclear
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In addition to the four classical
2021-11-15

In addition to the four classical FGFRs there is an additional receptor, FGFR like-1 (FGFRL1, also known as FGFR5) (Ornitz and Itoh, 2015, Trueb et al., 2003). FGFRL1 gene was discovered in a cartilage specific cDNA library in 2000 (Trueb, 2011, Trueb et al., 2003) and thereafter it has been found i
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One difficulty in studying gp is that it
2021-11-12

One difficulty in studying gp120 is that it binds to more than one receptor. Understanding how Niflumic acid sale respond to gp120 is complex because of this promiscuity. In an attempt to establish the contribution of CXCR4 in the antagonistic effect of gp120 on morphine-induced antinociception, AM
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To shed more light on the binding of benzophenanthridine to
2021-11-12

To shed more light on the binding of benzophenanthridine to GlyT1, we studied how the replacement of certain residues around the sanguinarine sensitive cysteine 475 previously identified (Jursky et al., 2012) affects GlyT1 inhibition of by these alkaloids. Based on these results we propose a putativ
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Introduction Glucose is the most important energy
2021-11-12

Introduction Glucose is the most important energy carrier of the brain. Glucose transporter type 1 (Glut1) is located at the blood–brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, facilitative transport of glucose into the brain [1]. Twelve transmembrane segments of the protein and an intracellula
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Several pe
2021-11-12

Materials and methods Results Discussion Several peripheral hormones that are involved in the central regulation of energy homeostasis, such as leptin, insulin, and amylin [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], cross the BBB by saturable and unsaturable mechanisms. Whether these transport processes
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Ghrelin receptors in non mammals are reportedly
2021-11-12

Ghrelin receptors in non-mammals are reportedly more “complicated/complex and diverse” than in mammals, having additional paralogs and splice variants (Kaiya et al., 2014). Several teleost fish GHS-Rs have been identified; however, functional characterization has been conducted in only a few (see, K
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The present study demonstrates that SNAP exhibits a toxic ef
2021-11-12

The present study demonstrates that SNAP 37889 exhibits a toxic effect to these specific cell types, which is independent of endogenous expression of GAL receptor subtypes and leads to apoptosis. This conclusion is based on our findings that, although HMCB, HL-60 and SH-SY5Y cell lines differ in GAL
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The effect of GC on Fgf was not directly dependent
2021-11-12

The effect of GC on Fgf21 was not directly dependent on ileal Fgf15 because basal Fgf21 thyrotropin releasing hormone was similar in Fgf15+/+ and Fgf15−/− mice. Moreover, GC treatment induced similar Fgf21 up-regulation in both strains. Fxr activation has been reported to increase Fgf21 expression
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On the other hand Li Zhang et al and
2021-11-12

On the other hand, Li+ (Zhang et al., 1996) and Ca2+ (Gizak et al., 2004) cations inhibit FBPases. However, in the case of Ca2+, the inhibition is attributed solely to the muscle isozyme which is over 100 times more susceptible to the cation action than the liver isoform (Gizak et al., 2004). At the
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nigericin br Retrieval requires histamine H receptors in dor
2021-11-12

Retrieval requires histamine H1 receptors in dorsal hippocampus Retrieval is a dynamic process that requires neurotransmitter regulation (Barros et al., 2000, Barros et al., 2001). Recently, histamine, and histaminergic transmission has entered the list of putative neurotransmitter modulators of
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Oligomycin A mg br Results br Discussion The present finding
2021-11-12

Results Discussion The present findings outline a novel regulatory mechanism for fasting-induced ketogenesis, which involves histamine release from mast Oligomycin A mg into the hepatic portal system, H1 receptor-mediated stimulation of liver OEA biosynthesis, and recruitment of the nuclear r
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