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More recently Vismodegib was administered in combination wit
2021-12-30

More recently, Vismodegib was administered in combination with Gemcitabine in a pilot clinical trial that enrolled 23 patients affected by metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. This type of malignancy is the most frequent form of pancreas cancer and is ranked in fourth place for cancer mortality in
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br Conclusions and future perspectives
2021-12-30

Conclusions and future perspectives Declarations of interest Acknowledgements The authors thank Mrs. Kamala Pandey for the help in the preparation of this manuscript. This work was supported by NIH grants R01HL057531 and R01HL062147. Introduction Separation of short exons by long non-co
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Next to their indirect effect
2021-12-30

Next to their indirect effect on ASBT expression, microbiota are also directly involved in BA homeostasis and FXR-FGF15/19 signaling. Different species of intestinal microbiota have the ability to biotransform BAs mainly by deconjugation and subsequent de-hydroxylation, the latter resulting in more
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Extending the issue of the
2021-12-30

Extending the issue of the species differences, the role of neuroestradiol in the preovulatory GnRH/LH surge might be specific to primates or species with a luteal phase. For example, animals with a true luteal phase, such as monkeys and sheep, exhibit a long preovulatory GnRH surge, lasting well af
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br Concluding Remarks br Outstanding Questions br Acknowledg
2021-12-30

Concluding Remarks Outstanding Questions Acknowledgments Research on DNA glycosylases in our laboratory is supported by the National Science Foundation (MCB-1517695). A.A.R. and N.P.B. are supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (DGE-1445197). In
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Although we showed that RBL H Sc
2021-12-30

Although we showed that RBL-2H3 Sc98 MK-2048 receptor took up histamine from the microenvironment, it was unclear which transporter mediated its passage across the plasma membrane. Other biogenic amines have selective transporters that belong to the neurotransmitter sodium symporter family, includi
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br Methods br Results and discussion Protein analysis
2021-12-30

Methods Results and discussion Protein analysis of commonly used cell lines (C6, D54-MG, U87, U251 and STTG1) reveals high Guanethidine Sulfate receptor of SXC (Cho and Bannai, 1990, Ye et al., 1999, de Groot et al., 2005, Lyons et al., 2007, Savaskan et al., 2008). Since protein expression c
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Based on the previous report that FXR regulated PEPCK
2021-12-29

Based on the previous report that FXR regulated PEPCK indirectly [20], we speculated that FXR may regulate gluconeogenesis by regulating some key transcription factors associated with gluconeogenesis. Finally, by using HS218 as a probe, we found that FXR binds to PGC-1α promoter and directly regulat
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Combination inhibitors of FAAH TRPV and or COX may
2021-12-29

Combination inhibitors of FAAH, TRPV1, and/or COX2 may have the advantage of effective pain relief with a high therapeutic index. For example, arachidonoyl serotonin (AA-5-HT) inhibits both FAAH (IC=1–12μM) and TRPV1 (IC=37–270nM against 100nM capsaicin in HEK-293 cells)., In mice, AA-5-HT had grea
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Earlier we have shown relationship between cytotoxicity and
2021-12-29

Earlier, we have shown relationship between cytotoxicity and receptor degeneration in IRAK inhibitor 6 receptor having specific neurotransmitter receptors (Siddiqui et al., 2008). In the present study, exposure to 4-HNE reduced expression of DA-D2 receptors in PC12 cells which was found to be concen
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Thus our data demonstrate that polymorphisms of
2021-12-29

Thus, our data demonstrate that polymorphisms of GSTP1-1 differentially mediate activation of Prdx6 peroxidase activity, providing a platform to imply that contingent upon their GSTP genotype, individuals will have significant differences in mounting an antioxidant response, particularly affecting p
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Two distinct mechanisms have been described for niacin s mac
2021-12-29

Two distinct mechanisms have been described for niacin’s macrophage-based actions [21,22]. First, niacin blocks recruitment of macrophages to atherosclerotic lesions. Second, niacin upregulates macrophage ABCA1 and ABCG1, transporters involved in reverse cholesterol transport. Upregulation of choles
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br TGR agonists current developments and future landscape Th
2021-12-29

TGR5 agonists: current developments and future landscape The amphipathic nature of bile acids is crucial in aiding the digestion and IOX4 mg of vitamins and fats. With the emerging roles of bile acids in the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis through TGR5, the pharmaceutical industry ha
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br Results and discussion br Conclusions
2021-12-29

Results and discussion Conclusions Introduction There is no effective treatment for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) which affects about half of the over 36 million people infected (Saylor et al., 2016). HIV can remain in the SR1078 during combination antiretroviral therapy (El
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In this study we provide biochemical and immunohistochemical
2021-12-29

In this study we provide biochemical and immunohistochemical evidence for the localization of the glycine transporter GLYT1 in synaptic vesicles. Previously, it was thought that GLYT1 was exclusively a glial protein (Zafra et al., 1995a). However, due to a partial discrepancy between mRNA and protei
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