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br Conclusion br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2022-04-13

Conclusion Acknowledgements Introduction γ- Aminobutyric 5-Formyl-UTP (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult central nervous system. GABA receptors are divided into two classes, GABAA and GABAB. GABAA is an ionotropic receptor that mediates fast GABA responses by openi
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Potential roles for S P in angiogenesis cancer
2022-04-13

Potential roles for S1P in angiogenesis, cancer, and autoimmune diseases such as RA have been reported [73]. In RA synoviocytes, S1P has been shown to enhance expression of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in response to the pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α and interleukin (IL)-
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The molecular target of N BPs is farnesyl
2022-04-13

The molecular target of N-BPs is farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS), a crucial enzyme at the branch point of cholesterol and isoprenoid synthesis in the mevalonate pathway [5]. Because they bind calcium ions, N-BPs accumulate quickly in the skeleton and are internalised by osteoclasts, leading to
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A biochemical characterisation of this functionally crucial
2022-04-13

A biochemical characterisation of this functionally crucial LSD1-p53 interaction is the focus of this study. Using several complementary assays [29], [30], [31], [32], we find that a well-defined segment of p53-CTD is capable of binding to LSD1 active site, thereby inhibiting the enzymatic activity
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It is noticeable that CO as well as
2022-04-13

It is noticeable that CO as well as H. pylori suppresses apoptosis while it induces autophagy in AGS cells. The differential effects of CO on the activation of transcription factors responsible for regulating expression of apoptosis- and autophagy-related genes merit further investigation. In concl
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The RAS RAF MEK ERK pathway is a
2022-04-13

The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway is a central controller of cell proliferation and survival and, consequently, alterations to some of its components lead to hyperactivation of the pathway, an event related to numerous types of cancer [172]. High rates of alterations to this pathway are found in leukemia,
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br Acknowledgments Authors are thankful to the participants
2022-04-13

Acknowledgments Authors are thankful to the participants of the study for their cooperation. Financial support from Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan is highly acknowledged. AZ is supported by indigenous PhD fellowship from HEC. Indigenous PhD Fellowship for 5k Scholars batch 2 PIN NO
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br Methods br Results br Discussion The aim of this
2022-04-13

Methods Results Discussion The aim of this study was to investigate whether serum lectin-binding activity is associated with development of HCC in HCV-positive individuals. Using ELISA-based assays of lectin-binding activity, we demonstrated that both age and gender influence the circulatin
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br Experimental section br Results and
2022-04-13

Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusion The evaluation of the inhibitory potential of these derivatives towards eight kinases showed that the brominated hybrids (3k) and (3l) are the most active against the PIM1 and CLK1 kinases. The methylation of the nitrogen cystamine of
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br Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains br St
2022-04-13

Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains Structural determinants for catalytic activity The structure of the active αβGCcat structure has remained elusive. However, several studies have suggested how specific structural elements are involved in αβGCcat transitioning from the open in
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To further investigate the possible interaction
2022-04-13

To further investigate the possible interaction of L1 with β1-sGC, a protein-ligand docking experiment was performed. Calculations were carried out with the program GOLD (version 5.2) [18], [34] and performed with the chemPLP scoring function [19], [34]. The ten lowest energy solutions presented a r
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During embryogenesis the expression of
2022-04-12

During embryogenesis, the expression of zGpr84 was found higher at the cleavage stage and decreased at both blastula and gastrula stages. It indicates that maternal zGpr84 transcripts are present at the cleavage and blastula stages, since zygotic transcripts are not produced before the gastrula stag
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br Activity dependent control of myelination and myelin main
2022-04-12

Activity-dependent control of myelination and myelin maintenance Oligodendrocytes have intrinsic myelinating capacity and can myelinate fixed Iberiotoxin synthesis in addition to synthetic nanofibers and micropillars [21, 34, 35]. What prevents oligodendrocytes from myelinating dendrites or othe
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As natural ligands of GPR several long chain polyunsaturated
2022-04-12

As natural ligands of GPR120, several long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (Lc-PUFAs) have been demonstrated to modulate the 3T3-L1 adipogenic differentiation. However, the effects of the Lc-PUFAs are inconclusive. DHA is shown to inhibit, promote or even not affect the differentiation of preadipo
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br Material and methods br Results Consistent with our
2022-04-12

Material and methods Results Consistent with our previous study, SR-SIM and confocal microscopy showed a large number of IBA1-expressing chemicals from this source in all parts of the human cochleae (Fig. 1). IBA1, the microglial and macrophage-specific calcium-binding protein, is involved in
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